The disease of the period in our period is a serious medical and social problem. Every second person at the age of 30 suffers from various vertebrates. Osteocondrosis is diagnosed with 70% of the population of the old age.
Osteochondrosis is a neurological disease of a chronic nature. From Greek, this term is the osteo - bone and chondros - translated as cartilage.
As a result of the pathological destruction of the textures, their elasticity and the loss of the original form are declining. The distance between vertebra is declining and the spine is deprived of a fixed balance. Distinguish between waist, thoracic and cervical osteochondrosis.
Due to the weakening of intervertebral disks in the body, irreversible pathological processes may begin to develop. Such a process with delayed treatment can cause a vertebral torn and protrusion. In addition, a violation of the combinations of the spinal column and intervertebral ligaments can occur. All these processes lead to the formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis develops according to a number of factors that are not dependent on a person. The main reasons are:
- The causes of deviations in intervertebral sections are a violation of asymmetrical operating muscles. This happens in case of incorrect warming before exercises, while wearing heavy bags, when using the improper position and very soft mattresses or pillows.
- Often the reasons for osteocondrosis can be flat legs of the feet. At the same time, support for the disease of the foot, to go to the intermediate columns, and it does not provide proper depreciation during interaction.
- People with extreme mass of the body often face the problems of spine. This begins to deform the oil deposits in different parts of the body's body and the body of the body, without withstanding overload. Intervertebral joints lead to all over time and overload.
- The cases of the disease are very often due to the regular vibrations of various rear injuries, dynamic and statistical nature. Moreover, the elderly, the elderly, so often exposed to such manifestations.
- The curvature of the spine is undoubtedly the cause of the development of osteocondrosis. Such a pathology can develop both in early childhood and next age. In the school years, most people have certain deviations associated with spinal columns. These manifestations are poured in a chronic disease at the next age.
In addition to the above reasons, the following may differ:
- hereditary tendency;
- smoking;
- intoxication or infectious disease;
- Strongly suspension in the gym;
- low nutrition;
- changes in age related;
- posture of the posture during pregnancy;
- Environmental conditions.
The main symptoms in the disease can be called the back and neck pain. The severity of symptoms depends on the severity and stage of the disease. Osteochondrosis has a wide clinical picture. This is due to the fact that the location of intervertebral disks is violated, the growths of hernias and vertebrates. All this causes blood supply, nervous pinches, a malfunction in the spinal cord, and the formation of the fibrosis of the surrounding vertebrates.
The following symptoms begin to appear with the development of osteocondrosis:
- Nape, neck, lower back, whip or pulsing pain appears;
- Muscle weakness feels;
- The shells are heard while turning the head;
- Periodic headaches and dizziness arise;
- Man feels unexpected fatigue from the common daily work of chronic over time;
- The numbness of the fairness, their pains and vibrations are felt;
- Sensitivity is concerned;
- Muscle hypotension develops;
- The fatigue of the body, including the eye.
Symptoms may be different depending on the territory of the spine where osteocondrosis is shot. The cervical osteocondrosis feels pain in the hands and shoulders, the head begins to dizzy, "flies" appear in front of the eyes periodically. The lesion of the Torakic area causes pain in the region of the chest and heart. The Lumbar region declares that there is pain on the lower rear towards legs or pelvis organs.
The following disorders may appear with the delayed treatment:
- Spinal hernia;
- Kyphetic;
- the protrusion;
- radiculitis;
- Salt deposits in the space between the spines;
- spinal cord stroke;
- atrophy of limbs;
- Paralysis of the legs.
Osteocondrosis is treated with a long enough time, about three months and annual rehabilitation. Selfemication can worsen the patient's condition and take more time for treatment and recovery.
Therapeutic procedures are carried out in two areas: conservative therapy and surgical intervention are used. In addition, the patient is given common recommendations for the maintenance of appropriate diet and health.
During conservative treatment, the purpose of the rest of the normalizing pain syndrome is aimed at preventing further dopriaving of a person's "arrow". This is done in the following methods:
It is directed to prevent pain syndrome and prevent inflammation of the components of the weaving waist. At the same time, the goal is to improve the work of metabolic processes.
The following drugs are set:
- Anti -inflamiator-antioneroidal.
- Antispasmodicas.
- Antioxidants.
- To improve the blood micro cycle.
Medications for osteocondrosis can be used as a tablet, ointment, gel and injection. The ointments based on bees and snake poison are good reviews. Popular anesthetic ointments can be used without a doctor's prescription to eliminate muscle pain.
The ointments are used for preventing both the exacerbation of pain and to prevent osteocondrosis.
It is also used in different therapeutic blocks to stop the pain and stop inflammation. They help reduce muscle tonic syndrome. This blockade is applied:
- blockade of trigger points;
- inside the bone;
- paravertebral;
- Epidural.
The procedure is necessary to overcome severe pain near the waist and neighboring organs. It is determined during the recovery period to increase the effectiveness of drug therapy.
Physiotherapy is carried out using the following tools:
- Ultrasonic effects on the spine;
- Laser treatment;
- Magnetic - Resonance Therapy;
- The use of low frequency currents.
This type of treatment is selected individually depending on the severity of the patient's stages and the process of age. Trainings are dose and carefully selected. The purpose of such exercises is to make the posture correct, normalizing the work of muscle tissues and comfort. At the same time, the decomprision of nerve roots is exposed and prevented possible complications.
The procedure allows intervertebral disks to normalize metabolism and nutrition, improving blood circulation, disabling the disks and vertebrae, allowing the all-supporting and motorized cargo.
In addition, the following procedures have a good restorative effect:
- To massage. Helps improve blood circulation, to eliminate stiffness and tension in the muscles, as well as improve the general condition of the body and the patient's health.
- Hydromstation. The effect goes the same from massage therapy, only the work of the whole nervous system is still improving.
- Hand therapy. The effect passes to certain points of bone and muscle system. The motor activity is being restored, the immune system is strengthening and preventing possible complications.
- The spine extension (traction). Using special equipment, the spine is corrected. The procedure finally helps to get rid of pain attacks.
Surgical intervention is used with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment. The surgical method is also determined for the strongest injuries of the spine and the nearest authorities.
Any osteocondrosis type may develop in the locals for many years. But at the same time, pathological processes may occur in any part of the spine. Timely treatment guarantees a full treatment of an affordable forecast and osteocondrosis.