The second place is occupied by osteocondrosis of the second place in terms of spreading among all the violations of the muskuloskeletal system.Symptoms and treatment of the disease are determined by its development stage, so it is very important not to miss the signs of approaching disease.
Reasons and symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine
Osteochondrosis is called the dystrophic changes in the joint cartilage against the background of the lesion of intervertebral disks.
Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a pathological destruction of the cartilage tissue of the cartilage tissue that supports his head.
Often, the disease is diagnosed in people aged 30.In developed countries, this or less the cervical osteochondrosis is diagnosed in 80% of the population.
The neck is considered the most mobile waist.At the same time, there are a quantity of muscles that can compensate the loading of the spine around the neck.Therefore, the collection of cargo falls on intervertible discs playing the role of shocking cord.
As a result, the discs are wearing, dries and are flattened, growth is developed.
The reasons contributing to the pathological appearance are not only in anatomy, but also in human behavior:
- Soweity and static, sedentary work - computer, driving a car, in the office;
- Weight excess weight;
- Great physical power;
- smoking;
- improper nutrition;
- poor physical form;
- spinal injury.
Additional provocative factors in the development of osteocondrosis are: Straight legs, soft mattresses and pillows, shoulders, hypothermia and stress are a habit of wearing a bag.
How the disease shows itself
In the beginning of the disease in the development of the development, the only neck stream of not focused.The number and intensity of manifestations increases with the progress of pathology.
Characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis arise:
- Pain on the back of the head, in the base of the neck, to give the limbs;
- crisis and pain while turning the head;
- sense of numbness, burning, anxiety and stiffness between the shoulder blades and under the neck;
- headache, migraine, dizziness;
- Weakness, fatigue.
Secondary symptoms are considered vision, hearing, memory problem, sleep disorders, inattention, carelessness, decrease in pressure.
Syndromes caused by osteocondrosis of the cervical spine
Doctors assess the signs of osteocondtrial processes as a certain type of waist related syndromes.
Stenosis.In the background of intervertebral disks, it develops against the background and accompanied by a violation of the blood circulation and the growth of bone tissue.Manifests itself with numbness of the seas.
Reflex and irrativ syndrome- A result of the congestion of vertebral artery, with a posture of the neck and posture.The areas around the forehead are gradually spreading in the occipital section in the oxipital section.
Rook syndrome.When the spinal roots are flattened - complication of the results of the tear is observed.At the same time, sensitivity in affected areas is reduced and the engine activity is limited.It can be accompanied by a decrease in speech defects, chores, impaired odors and sensitivity of language muscles.
Development of cervical osteochondrosis
The complexity of the process of processes is determined by the condition of the bracket of the herbal area.
Degenerative lesions of the cervical region are conditionally divided into three stages:
- First.The intervertebral disk is squeezed.Vertebrebre's spine hooks are growing.The stiffness of the muscles seems, but their mobility does not change.Small edema and pain are possible when turning the head;
- The second.The first phase of the disease is developing against the background of the progress, if the cervical waist is not the treatment of osteocondrosis or is wrong.Intervertebral holes narrowed, the height of intervertebral disks is less due to their leveling.Pinching nervous roots.The patient feels painful pain;
- Third.The cracks in the surrounding ring around the intervertebral disk causes the cracks of the capsule and the deformation of muscle tissue.The fixation of the pulpation core inside the intervertebral disk is violated.The intervertebral hernia is developing.Sharp pain in the neck, language numbness, edema, mobility limitation, curvature of the spine.
The correct position of the cervical region's vertebres determines the functionality of visual and auditory nerves, lips, mouth, thorax, brain, paraspenpen nerves, neck muscles, neck muscles, neck muscles, elbow and shoulder joints.
Diagnostic methods
The exact determination of the cause of osteocondrosis is to allow diseases to affect diseases.The initial diagnosis is shown after the doctor's initial examination.
The patient's complaints about the nature of pain syndromes are taken into account, as well as the information obtained during the examination of the spine in various positions is also taken into account.The research of the cervical unit allows the presence of seals and deformations.In addition, attention is paid to the tone of the patient's muscles and motor capabilities.
Doctors receive full diagnostic information using such studies:
- Radiography.The procedure is in two predictions of spines - straight and laterally.The result is to identify damage, saline deposits and compressed compounds;
- Magnetic Resonance TomographyOnly allows you to build a degree of violence not any pathology of the spine.By means of a MRI, the doctor can assess the level of nerve endings, blood vessels and intervertebral disks;
- Calculated Tomography- Digitization of data obtained by X -Ray radiation.
An additional research of structural changes in the blood vessels through the presence of dizziness, domorography, angiography and duplex scanning may be required.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?
After clear diagnosis and clarify the reasons for the development of the disease, neurologists determine how to treat cervical osteocondrosis.
The optimal results are brought by complex therapy that ensures the use of several methods.The protocols include drug efficiency, hardware procedures, training therapy and therapeutic massage.
Treatment with drugs
In each individual, the drug choice occurs separately.This depends only on the severity of pathology, but also in special features of the patient's body.
Fixed drugs of drug treatment:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - pain and inflammation tablets;
- Chondroprotants - medications that activate the restoration of cartilage tissue;
- Outer use - ointments and gels of pain and inflammation;
- Complex of vitamins to support and restore the body.
It is possible to increase pain syndrome in the first stage of therapeutic effects - this is the reaction of the muscle system.Reduce anxiety and improve the results of drug treatment, physiotherapeic procedures are used.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy affects the cause of the disease using special equipment - electrophorehez, tissue electrical stimulation.The use of low-space currents improves blood circulation in affected areas, relieves edema and pain and also increases the effectiveness of medical effects.
The minimum course of supply treatment is 10 sessions.
Massage for cervical osteocondrosis at home
Manual therapy is a productive way to influence the affected areas at home.Improves blood circulation by removing massage, pinch, muscle cramps and pain and reduces the compression of nervous roots.
Thanks to massage, metabolism is improving and the waist tissues are restored.
Media physical education for osteocondrosis of cervical spine
The best method of functions and relapse prevention of the body of the muskuloskeletal system is physiotherapy physiotherapy for osteocondrosis of the cervical region.Procedures are determined after the entire relaxation of pain and inflammatory processes.
The main types of training therapy:
- Medical gymnastics;
- Walking walking;
- classes in simulators;
- swimming.
Classes should be held under the supervision of competent experts to achieve the expected results for the training for cervical osteochondrosis.
People's treatment
It is impossible to completely eliminate cervical osteocondrosis using traditional medicinal methods.On the other hand, the use of folk treatment allows you to improve the patient's condition, relaxing inflammation, reduce pain and strengthen pain.
On average, the therapeutic period with cervical osteochondrosis lasts up to three months.If conservative treatment has not brought the expected results, surgery is used.
Why is cervical osteocondrosis dangerous?
The neck pathologies pose a serious threat to all human health.Because of the neck of the neck, in this part of the waist, there are all important biological communications that feed the brain, nerve channels.
Any change in the functionality of the cervical region leads to the results of complications:
- Blood circulation and brain nutrition disorders.As a result, the respiratory system develops problems with the patriotism of the respiratory system, the pathology of the respiratory system, and a cardiovascular system, or impaired coordination, hearing, vision and speech;
- Her vertebrate syndrome.Pathology, cerebellum and a bending brain develops in the background of squeezing a ship.The development of cervical osteocondrosis ischemia and can cause a shot;
- Radiculopathy - damage to nervous roots, the growth of bone tissue in Vertabra occurs as a result of loss of partial or complete mobility.
The most dangerous compression of the spinal brain located inside the spine.Such a pathology causes the crust of the spinal cord and causes paralysis.Casual cases, especially in severe cases, are fatal in osteocondrosis.
Prevention
If the patient lifestyle and rest mode, habits, dishes can return again if completely restored after recovery.
As preventive measures, neurologists recommend to focus on the following points:
- The stiffness of the mattress.The ideal choice is an orthopedic mattress and low pillow;
- A visit to the sauna is needed to relax and remove muscle cramps;
- A daily hot shower is a good tool to improve blood circulation in the neck;
- Swimming, walking, stimulates blood circulation, strengthens the back muscles;
- Proper nutrition is a rejection of products that slows metabolism: oily, fried, sweet, smoked, flour and alcohol.Dining dishes with gelatin, dairy products, nuts, vegetables, white meat, seafood.
To prevent great physical strength in everyday life, you need to be a sharp return, stretching seating or static position.In addition, it is asked to use chairs that support head and back.
Active life position, healthy food and morning exercises are simple, but most diseases are effective but effective, but effective, but effective in long life without pain and anxiety.